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新概念英语（第二册）lesson 1-10
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第二册
lesson 1
A private conversation
Last week I went to the theater. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
'It's none of your business.' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation'
Last week I went to the theater. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
'It's none of your business.' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation'
词汇
privary，privacy，
conversation
talk with sb. about sth.
chat with sb. about sth.
have a conversation with sb. about sth.
gossip八卦，说三道四
talk是万能的，chat闲聊
用名词比用动词高级
副词修饰动词要在动词之后
theater（美）theatre（英）剧院
裤子：pants（美）trousers（英）
饼干：cookie（美）biscuit（英）
公寓：apartment（美）flat（英）
seat，sit，sheet床单，shit
have a good seat，window seat，empty seat
预定一个座位：book a seat
take a seat 请坐
get up out of the seat从座位起身
play（n.）话剧
musical音乐剧，opera歌剧
angry生气的
Be angry with sb.
Be angry about sth.
Be angry that+句子
attention 注意
pay attention to sb./sth.
pay a little attention to 稍加注意
pay much attention to 多加注意
pay no attention to 无视
bear
（1）(Vt)生
bear表生孩子的生时，为书面用语
She may never be able to bear children.
（2）(Vt)忍受（can't）
business
（1）商业(U)
business trip出差，business lunch商务餐，business center
（2）(C)事情，勾当（不好的事情）
必备句型：It's none of your business.与你无关
It's my business.
rudely粗鲁地，polite，noise噪音
conversation
talk with sb. about sth.
chat with sb. about sth.
have a conversation with sb. about sth.
gossip八卦，说三道四
talk是万能的，chat闲聊
用名词比用动词高级
副词修饰动词要在动词之后
theater（美）theatre（英）剧院
裤子：pants（美）trousers（英）
饼干：cookie（美）biscuit（英）
公寓：apartment（美）flat（英）
seat，sit，sheet床单，shit
have a good seat，window seat，empty seat
预定一个座位：book a seat
take a seat 请坐
get up out of the seat从座位起身
play（n.）话剧
musical音乐剧，opera歌剧
angry生气的
Be angry with sb.
Be angry about sth.
Be angry that+句子
attention 注意
pay attention to sb./sth.
pay a little attention to 稍加注意
pay much attention to 多加注意
pay no attention to 无视
bear
（1）(Vt)生
bear表生孩子的生时，为书面用语
She may never be able to bear children.
（2）(Vt)忍受（can't）
business
（1）商业(U)
business trip出差，business lunch商务餐，business center
（2）(C)事情，勾当（不好的事情）
必备句型：It's none of your business.与你无关
It's my business.
rudely粗鲁地，polite，noise噪音
语法
不规则过去式：am-was，are-were，do-did，say-said，get-got，go-went，can-could
get+adj.变成（become，turn）
副词的三个位置：
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
AngrilyI, looked at the man and the woman.
I angrily looked at the man and the woman.（非常少见）
娱乐场所前必加the：theater，opera，concert，musical
In the end=finally最终
get+adj.变成（become，turn）
副词的三个位置：
I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
AngrilyI, looked at the man and the woman.
I angrily looked at the man and the woman.（非常少见）
娱乐场所前必加the：theater，opera，concert，musical
In the end=finally最终
lesson 2
Breakfast or lunch
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. ‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.’
‘But I'm still having breakfast,’I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast,’ I repeated.
‘Dear me!’she said. ' Do you always get up so late? It's one o' clock!’
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. ‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.’
‘But I'm still having breakfast,’I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast,’ I repeated.
‘Dear me!’she said. ' Do you always get up so late? It's one o' clock!’
词汇
until/till 直到
until要求前面动词是连续性动词：
I waited until 5:00.
I will stay here until tomorrow.
You can open it until Christmas.（X）
until既可以是介词，也可以是连词：
I was asleep until my mother came back.
I went to bed until my mother came back.（X）
点动词的否定（+not）是连续动词：
You can not open it until Christmas.
I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
这时，应该反着翻译：直到圣诞节你才能打开它
outside(adv)，inside
Outside is very cold.(X)
It's very cold outside.
ring
(1) 环，（树的）年轮，（钥匙的）链
nosering，earring，key ring
(2)（Vi）嗡嗡作响（一般指噪音）
The phone is ringing.
The door bell is ringing.
The music is loud. It made my ears ring.
jingle（Vi）叮当作响(好听的)
The key ring is jingling.
(3)（Vt）~sb. 给某人打电话
I'll ring you tomorrow.
ring-rang-rung
I rang you yesterday.
aunt阿姨，uncle叔叔，nephew侄子，niece侄女
ant蚂蚁，ankle脚踝
repeat
词根“re”redo，rewrite，reread，rebuild，review复习
think-thought-thought
until要求前面动词是连续性动词：
I waited until 5:00.
I will stay here until tomorrow.
You can open it until Christmas.（X）
until既可以是介词，也可以是连词：
I was asleep until my mother came back.
I went to bed until my mother came back.（X）
点动词的否定（+not）是连续动词：
You can not open it until Christmas.
I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
这时，应该反着翻译：直到圣诞节你才能打开它
outside(adv)，inside
Outside is very cold.(X)
It's very cold outside.
ring
(1) 环，（树的）年轮，（钥匙的）链
nosering，earring，key ring
(2)（Vi）嗡嗡作响（一般指噪音）
The phone is ringing.
The door bell is ringing.
The music is loud. It made my ears ring.
jingle（Vi）叮当作响(好听的)
The key ring is jingling.
(3)（Vt）~sb. 给某人打电话
I'll ring you tomorrow.
ring-rang-rung
I rang you yesterday.
aunt阿姨，uncle叔叔，nephew侄子，niece侄女
ant蚂蚁，ankle脚踝
repeat
词根“re”redo，rewrite，reread，rebuild，review复习
think-thought-thought
语法
it的奇怪用法：
（1）"中性人"①不知道对方性别 ②两三岁或以下大的baby(就算知道性别)
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.
两个月大的狗用she或he(知道性别)
（2）时间
It's Sunday today.
It's 7 o'clock now.
（3）天气
It's sunny.
频率副词（遵循副词的三个位置）：
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
in bed睡觉，生病在床 on the bed在床上（不一定睡觉）
get up起床 wake up醒来，wake-woke
look into 往里看 look out of 从...往外看
感叹句中，口语时，后面的主谓可以省略。How后形副紧相连。
一般点动词是不用进行时的，而表来、去、开始、结束的词，用进行时表将来
（1）"中性人"①不知道对方性别 ②两三岁或以下大的baby(就算知道性别)
There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman
The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.
两个月大的狗用she或he(知道性别)
（2）时间
It's Sunday today.
It's 7 o'clock now.
（3）天气
It's sunny.
频率副词（遵循副词的三个位置）：
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
in bed睡觉，生病在床 on the bed在床上（不一定睡觉）
get up起床 wake up醒来，wake-woke
look into 往里看 look out of 从...往外看
感叹句中，口语时，后面的主谓可以省略。How后形副紧相连。
一般点动词是不用进行时的，而表来、去、开始、结束的词，用进行时表将来
lesson 3
Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
词汇
send-sent-sent
（1）(Vt)寄给
核心词组：send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.
（2）（Vt）+sb.打发，派
I sent my children to school.
postcard明信片
visiting card名片，Identity Card身份证，
report card成绩单（report报告），
membership card会员卡
spoil-spoilt-spolit（直接+ed也行）（Vt）毁坏，损坏
spoil毁坏抽象的，精神的 damage毁坏物体
I don't want to spoil your fun.
public,private
friendly友好的,in a friend way友好地
-ly形容词：lively活泼的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤独的，daily每日的
waiter服务员，waitress女服务员，一般指餐厅或宾馆的服务员
店员：shop assistant
lend-lent-lent借出
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
borrow sth. from sb.
I borrowed a lot of money from bank.
lend sb. a hand
Can you lend me a hand?=Can you help me?
make a decision做决定
make a big/imporant/wrong/difficult decision
decide to do
whole
3 whole days三整天
single单一的，double
single bed单人床，single room单人房，single-sex school单一性别学校
single-parent family单亲家庭
I am single.我单身。
（1）(Vt)寄给
核心词组：send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.
（2）（Vt）+sb.打发，派
I sent my children to school.
postcard明信片
visiting card名片，Identity Card身份证，
report card成绩单（report报告），
membership card会员卡
spoil-spoilt-spolit（直接+ed也行）（Vt）毁坏，损坏
spoil毁坏抽象的，精神的 damage毁坏物体
I don't want to spoil your fun.
public,private
friendly友好的,in a friend way友好地
-ly形容词：lively活泼的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤独的，daily每日的
waiter服务员，waitress女服务员，一般指餐厅或宾馆的服务员
店员：shop assistant
lend-lent-lent借出
lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
borrow sth. from sb.
I borrowed a lot of money from bank.
lend sb. a hand
Can you lend me a hand?=Can you help me?
make a decision做决定
make a big/imporant/wrong/difficult decision
decide to do
whole
3 whole days三整天
single单一的，double
single bed单人床，single room单人房，single-sex school单一性别学校
single-parent family单亲家庭
I am single.我单身。
语法
go-went-gone，teach-taught，read-read-read，buy-bought
spend-spent-spent，sb spend 时间/钱 on sth/（in）doing
write-wrote
everyday作形容词，不用分开，作状语时，要分开，every day
everyday English
pass
（1）经过（主语是时间）
3 days passed quickly.
（2）路过，pass-by路人
I passed the restaurant.
（3）通过
I passed the exam in the end.
（4）递给，pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
Can you pass me the cup?
spend-spent-spent，sb spend 时间/钱 on sth/（in）doing
write-wrote
everyday作形容词，不用分开，作状语时，要分开，every day
everyday English
pass
（1）经过（主语是时间）
3 days passed quickly.
（2）路过，pass-by路人
I passed the restaurant.
（3）通过
I passed the exam in the end.
（4）递给，pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
Can you pass me the cup?
lesson 4
An exciting trip
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
词汇
exciting(修饰物，令人...)，excite，excited(修饰人，感到)
interest，interesting，interested，
bore使无聊，boring，bored，
surprise使吃惊，surprising，surprised
receive收到，accept接受
firm公司(不卖东西，卖服务)
a law firm法律咨询公司
a software firm软件公司
an insurance firm保险公司
不同公司：
company公司（什么公司都可以）
business(n)小买卖，小企业
corporation大企业，大集团
be different from与...不同
be similar to与...相似
be the same as与...相同
in the center of sth.在...的中心
central中心的
We live in the center of London.
We live in central London.
abroad在国外，I go abroad.＝be abroad.出国，在国外
interest，interesting，interested，
bore使无聊，boring，bored，
surprise使吃惊，surprising，surprised
receive收到，accept接受
firm公司(不卖东西，卖服务)
a law firm法律咨询公司
a software firm软件公司
an insurance firm保险公司
不同公司：
company公司（什么公司都可以）
business(n)小买卖，小企业
corporation大企业，大集团
be different from与...不同
be similar to与...相似
be the same as与...相同
in the center of sth.在...的中心
central中心的
We live in the center of London.
We live in central London.
abroad在国外，I go abroad.＝be abroad.出国，在国外
语法
现在完成时，
（1）过去结束，现在影响，一般是因果影响
I have finished my lunch.
I finished my lunch.
现在完成时，三大金刚：
just：刚刚
I have just had lunch.
already：已经
I have already had lunch.
yet：到目前为止（yet只放句尾，不能用于肯定句中）
I havn't had lunch yet.
yet在口语中可用于一般现在时。
（2）用于谈论从过去到现在的经历
I have never eaten this.
I have seen this movie there times.
时间提示词：
ever，never，before，recently，lately，so far
Have you ever eaten raw fish?（曾经）
I have never eaten raw fish.（从不）
I have seen this movie twice recently/lately.（最近，近来）
I haven’t lent any money to anyone so far.（到目前为止）
so far与yet同义，但so far更好用
Have you lent any money before?（以前）
see-saw-seen，give-gave-given，leave-left-left
tell-told-told，meet-met-met，eat-ate-eaten
be- -been，
work for a firm，在一家公司打工，不能用in
核心词组：a number of一些(+可数)，some一些(+可数不可数都行)
a great number of ＝a lot of大量的
核心辨析：have been to曾经去过(不在)，have gone to已经去了(在)
find+名词+adj.觉得...怎么样
I find English easy.
（1）过去结束，现在影响，一般是因果影响
I have finished my lunch.
I finished my lunch.
现在完成时，三大金刚：
just：刚刚
I have just had lunch.
already：已经
I have already had lunch.
yet：到目前为止（yet只放句尾，不能用于肯定句中）
I havn't had lunch yet.
yet在口语中可用于一般现在时。
（2）用于谈论从过去到现在的经历
I have never eaten this.
I have seen this movie there times.
时间提示词：
ever，never，before，recently，lately，so far
Have you ever eaten raw fish?（曾经）
I have never eaten raw fish.（从不）
I have seen this movie twice recently/lately.（最近，近来）
I haven’t lent any money to anyone so far.（到目前为止）
so far与yet同义，但so far更好用
Have you lent any money before?（以前）
see-saw-seen，give-gave-given，leave-left-left
tell-told-told，meet-met-met，eat-ate-eaten
be- -been，
work for a firm，在一家公司打工，不能用in
核心词组：a number of一些(+可数)，some一些(+可数不可数都行)
a great number of ＝a lot of大量的
核心辨析：have been to曾经去过(不在)，have gone to已经去了(在)
find+名词+adj.觉得...怎么样
I find English easy.
lesson 5
No wrong numbers
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.
Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.
词汇
pigeon鸽子(家养的)，surgeon外科医生，dove鸽子(和平鸽)(德芙的商标)
message信息，口信(人家带给你)(C)(send a ～ to sb.)
leave a message for sb. 留口信
I left a message for her at the hotel.
take a message for sb. 捎口信(带个话)
Can I take a message for you?（背）要不要我给你捎个口信？
information信息(U)(搜集来的)
I need more information before I make a decision.
information desk咨询台
urgent紧急的
cover(Vt) 走(一段路程)
They covered 40 miles yesterday.
cover the distance走了一段距离
distance距离
it takes sb sometime to do 做某事花费某人多少时间
It took them 7 years to cover the distance from China to America.
a long distance call长途电话
keep distance保持距离
distant遥远的
a distant star/planet
In the distant past在遥远的过去
In the not distant future在不远的将来
be far away from离...远
be distance from离...远
My school is far away from the market.
My house is distant from the airport.
important重要的，importance
different，differnce
request(Vt/n)请求(下级对上级)
receive one's request收到了某人的请求
repeat your request
request sb. to do
I request my mother to take a message for me.
require要求(上级对下级)
requir sb. to do
I require my dog not to move.
spare part(n.)备用零件，part零件
spare(a.)备用的，多余的，剩余的
I have no spare money.
In my spare time在我富裕的时间
a spare toilet备用的马桶
a spare wheel备胎
a spare battery备用电池
improve our survice提高我们的服务
message信息，口信(人家带给你)(C)(send a ～ to sb.)
leave a message for sb. 留口信
I left a message for her at the hotel.
take a message for sb. 捎口信(带个话)
Can I take a message for you?（背）要不要我给你捎个口信？
information信息(U)(搜集来的)
I need more information before I make a decision.
information desk咨询台
urgent紧急的
cover(Vt) 走(一段路程)
They covered 40 miles yesterday.
cover the distance走了一段距离
distance距离
it takes sb sometime to do 做某事花费某人多少时间
It took them 7 years to cover the distance from China to America.
a long distance call长途电话
keep distance保持距离
distant遥远的
a distant star/planet
In the distant past在遥远的过去
In the not distant future在不远的将来
be far away from离...远
be distance from离...远
My school is far away from the market.
My house is distant from the airport.
important重要的，importance
different，differnce
request(Vt/n)请求(下级对上级)
receive one's request收到了某人的请求
repeat your request
request sb. to do
I request my mother to take a message for me.
require要求(上级对下级)
requir sb. to do
I require my dog not to move.
spare part(n.)备用零件，part零件
spare(a.)备用的，多余的，剩余的
I have no spare money.
In my spare time在我富裕的时间
a spare toilet备用的马桶
a spare wheel备胎
a spare battery备用电池
improve our survice提高我们的服务
语法
garage车库，修车厂
buy/get sb sth/sth for sb
美国的：buy 英国：get
美国：can't 英国：cannot
in+时间段
（1）在...之后（will do标志）(现在往后推)
He'll be back in a week.
after（过去或未来往后推）
After the war many soldiers stayed in France.
After finishing my work tomorrow,I will come to your house.
（2）用了多少时间
I did my homework in 3 days.
up to now到目前为止
up till now
until recently
so far，yet
数量词：
few(C)/little(U)几乎没有
a few/a little几个，一点
some/any（C/U）一些，some肯定句，any否定或疑问句
much(U)/many(C)/a lot of(C/U)很多
极多：
quite a few（C）
quite a little（U）
quite a lot of（C/U）
a great many（C）
a great deal of（U）deal是量的意思
urgent紧急的
an urgent message紧急消息
in this way通过这样的方式
on the way在路上
I am on the way to the school
by the way顺便说（转移话题）
in the way挡道
You are in the way.
in a way在某种意义上
buy/get sb sth/sth for sb
美国的：buy 英国：get
美国：can't 英国：cannot
in+时间段
（1）在...之后（will do标志）(现在往后推)
He'll be back in a week.
after（过去或未来往后推）
After the war many soldiers stayed in France.
After finishing my work tomorrow,I will come to your house.
（2）用了多少时间
I did my homework in 3 days.
up to now到目前为止
up till now
until recently
so far，yet
数量词：
few(C)/little(U)几乎没有
a few/a little几个，一点
some/any（C/U）一些，some肯定句，any否定或疑问句
much(U)/many(C)/a lot of(C/U)很多
极多：
quite a few（C）
quite a little（U）
quite a lot of（C/U）
a great many（C）
a great deal of（U）deal是量的意思
urgent紧急的
an urgent message紧急消息
in this way通过这样的方式
on the way在路上
I am on the way to the school
by the way顺便说（转移话题）
in the way挡道
You are in the way.
in a way在某种意义上
lesson 6
Prrcy Buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
词汇
beggar乞丐，
teacher，worker，gardener园丁，doctor，monitor班长，director导演
古代，地位高or结尾，地位低er结尾，professor教授，emperor皇帝，ancestor祖先
ar结尾很稀有：dollar美元，grammar语法，beggar乞丐
现在基本不用乞丐了，用street artist街头艺术家
I beg your pardon？能再说一遍吗？
beg sb for sth（跪着要）
ask sb for sth（问着要）
ask sb to do让某人去做某事
beg sb to do乞求某人去做某事
I beg my mother to buy a toy for me.
request请求，require要求
pocket money零用钱
pocket book口袋书
pocket dictionary电子词典
call at+地点
call on sb拜访某人
Let's call on John.
teacher，worker，gardener园丁，doctor，monitor班长，director导演
古代，地位高or结尾，地位低er结尾，professor教授，emperor皇帝，ancestor祖先
ar结尾很稀有：dollar美元，grammar语法，beggar乞丐
现在基本不用乞丐了，用street artist街头艺术家
I beg your pardon？能再说一遍吗？
beg sb for sth（跪着要）
ask sb for sth（问着要）
ask sb to do让某人去做某事
beg sb to do乞求某人去做某事
I beg my mother to buy a toy for me.
request请求，require要求
pocket money零用钱
pocket book口袋书
pocket dictionary电子词典
call at+地点
call on sb拜访某人
Let's call on John.
语法
move主语是人时，是搬家的意思
knock at 敲某物
人的器官发出的动词基本用at
smile at向某人笑
point at手指指着某人
wave at向...挥手
nod at向某人点头
look at看向某人
kick at踢向某物
a meal：breakfast，lunch，supper简单的晚餐（soup汤），dinner晚餐
核心词组：in return作为回报
He sent me a gift.In return，I gave my pocket dictionary to him.
In return for sth作为对...的回报
In return for his smile,I nodded at him.
stand-stood-stood
stand on one's head用头倒立
I can stand on my finger.
stand on one's knees跪着
lie on my back仰面朝天地躺着
lie on one's front趴着睡
sing-sang-sung
drink-drank-drunk
put-put-put
later，过后
three years later＝after three years，later在时间以后
after不能单独使用，later可以
once a month一个月一次
Once a thief,always a thief.今天是贼，终身是贼。
You're only young once.青春一去不复返
once a day
once a year
twice a day
3 times a year
a/an/the
a/an，并没有确定，翻译为某一个，一个
the，确定
I have a student.The student is standing on his head.
the
（1）特别指出
（2）双方都知道的事情
（3）文章第二次提到
单数名词必有冠词或物主代词
knock at 敲某物
人的器官发出的动词基本用at
smile at向某人笑
point at手指指着某人
wave at向...挥手
nod at向某人点头
look at看向某人
kick at踢向某物
a meal：breakfast，lunch，supper简单的晚餐（soup汤），dinner晚餐
核心词组：in return作为回报
He sent me a gift.In return，I gave my pocket dictionary to him.
In return for sth作为对...的回报
In return for his smile,I nodded at him.
stand-stood-stood
stand on one's head用头倒立
I can stand on my finger.
stand on one's knees跪着
lie on my back仰面朝天地躺着
lie on one's front趴着睡
sing-sang-sung
drink-drank-drunk
put-put-put
later，过后
three years later＝after three years，later在时间以后
after不能单独使用，later可以
once a month一个月一次
Once a thief,always a thief.今天是贼，终身是贼。
You're only young once.青春一去不复返
once a day
once a year
twice a day
3 times a year
a/an/the
a/an，并没有确定，翻译为某一个，一个
the，确定
I have a student.The student is standing on his head.
the
（1）特别指出
（2）双方都知道的事情
（3）文章第二次提到
单数名词必有冠词或物主代词
lesson 7
Too late
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
词汇
detective侦探
private detective私人侦探
detective novel侦探小说
airport
port海港
porter搬运工
passport护照
import进口
important重要的
进口的东西的重要的
airfield停机坪
expect，except
expect to do
I expect to call at your house.
expect sb to do
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
I have waited for him for 3 hours.
valuable
invaluable=very valuable极其有价值的
valueless毫无价值的
careless，homeless，necklace项链
parcel包裹
The postman has brought a parcel for you.
bing-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
package小包裹
a package of biscuits一包饼干
a package of cigarectes一包香烟
a software package软件包
diamond钻石
steal-stole-stolen偷
I was stolen.(×)
My wallet was stolen.
steal sth from sb
A thief stole my phone from me.
main
main course主菜(of course当然)
英国：main road主干路，高速公路
main bilding主楼
main bedroom主卧
precious珍贵的，delicious
price价格
价值昂贵时，precious＝valuable
precious可以表示抽象的意思
precious friend珍贵的朋友
precious life珍贵的生命
a precious photo珍贵的照片
She is very precious to him.
precious time
stone(C)石头
sand(U)沙子
guard保安
bodyguard保镖
a guard dog看家狗
safeguard安全卫士
private detective私人侦探
detective novel侦探小说
airport
port海港
porter搬运工
passport护照
import进口
important重要的
进口的东西的重要的
airfield停机坪
expect，except
expect to do
I expect to call at your house.
expect sb to do
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
I have waited for him for 3 hours.
valuable
invaluable=very valuable极其有价值的
valueless毫无价值的
careless，homeless，necklace项链
parcel包裹
The postman has brought a parcel for you.
bing-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
package小包裹
a package of biscuits一包饼干
a package of cigarectes一包香烟
a software package软件包
diamond钻石
steal-stole-stolen偷
I was stolen.(×)
My wallet was stolen.
steal sth from sb
A thief stole my phone from me.
main
main course主菜(of course当然)
英国：main road主干路，高速公路
main bilding主楼
main bedroom主卧
precious珍贵的，delicious
price价格
价值昂贵时，precious＝valuable
precious可以表示抽象的意思
precious friend珍贵的朋友
precious life珍贵的生命
a precious photo珍贵的照片
She is very precious to him.
precious time
stone(C)石头
sand(U)沙子
guard保安
bodyguard保镖
a guard dog看家狗
safeguard安全卫士
语法
现在进行时,表现阶段或现时刻干啥
I am learning English these days.
过去进行时,表过去某阶段或过去某时刻干啥
与过去时区别：
I read a book yesterday.（做了，读完了）
我读了一本书。
I was reading a book yesterday.（正在做，不一定读完）
我昨天正读一本书。
drive-drove-driven
will-would-would
when后点动词或持续性动词，而while只加延续性动词，一般是进行时
off离开，customs海关
keep guard=stand guard站岗
to one's +情感名词
To one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
to his sadness
to his happiness
to her excitement使她兴奋的是
I am learning English these days.
过去进行时,表过去某阶段或过去某时刻干啥
与过去时区别：
I read a book yesterday.（做了，读完了）
我读了一本书。
I was reading a book yesterday.（正在做，不一定读完）
我昨天正读一本书。
drive-drove-driven
will-would-would
when后点动词或持续性动词，而while只加延续性动词，一般是进行时
off离开，customs海关
keep guard=stand guard站岗
to one's +情感名词
To one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
to his sadness
to his happiness
to her excitement使她兴奋的是
lesson 8
The best and the worst
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
词汇
competition竞赛
win/lose a competition赢/输
competition是万能的比赛
race竞速类比赛
motorbike摩托车
motor发动机
motor-racing赛车
horse-racing赛马
match角逐类比赛（两拨势力在角逐）
a football match足球赛
a rugby match橄榄球赛
contest竞赛（专指由裁判打分的）
dancing contest跳舞比赛
speech contest演讲比赛
championship锦标赛，联赛（晋级赛，64进几）
neat整齐的=tidey
a neat garden
a neat waiter整洁的服务员
untidy乱糟糟的，邋遢的
=messy乱糟糟的，邋遢的
a messy bedroom
path小道（in）
全称：foot path，不是人造的，是天然踩出来的小道
后来只供人走的，车不能走，自行车也不行。
street（in）街，人和车都能走的
road（on）公路，main road高速公路，只能车走
wooden木头的
一般，名词可以形容名词
paper plane
sand picture
但wood有形容词，一般用形容词，只有三个词
wooden table
wool羊毛，woolen羊毛
gold金子做的的，golden金色的，不一定是金子做的
gold ring金戒指
pool，小水滩，泊
a swimming pool游泳池
a pool of water一滩水
a pool of blood一滩血
pond池塘
lake湖
river河
sea海
win/lose a competition赢/输
competition是万能的比赛
race竞速类比赛
motorbike摩托车
motor发动机
motor-racing赛车
horse-racing赛马
match角逐类比赛（两拨势力在角逐）
a football match足球赛
a rugby match橄榄球赛
contest竞赛（专指由裁判打分的）
dancing contest跳舞比赛
speech contest演讲比赛
championship锦标赛，联赛（晋级赛，64进几）
neat整齐的=tidey
a neat garden
a neat waiter整洁的服务员
untidy乱糟糟的，邋遢的
=messy乱糟糟的，邋遢的
a messy bedroom
path小道（in）
全称：foot path，不是人造的，是天然踩出来的小道
后来只供人走的，车不能走，自行车也不行。
street（in）街，人和车都能走的
road（on）公路，main road高速公路，只能车走
wooden木头的
一般，名词可以形容名词
paper plane
sand picture
但wood有形容词，一般用形容词，只有三个词
wooden table
wool羊毛，woolen羊毛
gold金子做的的，golden金色的，不一定是金子做的
gold ring金戒指
pool，小水滩，泊
a swimming pool游泳池
a pool of water一滩水
a pool of blood一滩血
pond池塘
lake湖
river河
sea海
语法
形容词：
原级：
He is tall.
比较级：
I am taller than you.
最高级：
He is the tallest of the there.
-er/-est
单音节词词尾直接加
short-shorter-the shortest
hard-harder-hardest
"e"结尾，+-r/-st
large-larger-the largest
brave-braver-the bravest
辅音+y，变y为i，加-er/-est
heavy-heavier-the heaviest
early-earlier-the earliest
grey-greyer-the greyest
多音节词和双音节词都在前面+more/most
difficult-more difficult-the most difficult
I want to do something more interesting.
特殊变法
“3对2合1”
“坏病两多并两好”
good/well→better→the best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
“little意少不是小”
little(少量的)→less→least
“一分为二有三个”
“距离老远常迟到”
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
far→farther/further→farthest（“最远的”〔距离〕）/furthest（“最深远的”〔抽象〕）
late→later(过后)/latter(后者〔两者中〕)→latest(最近的〔时间〕)/last(最后的〔三者中〕)
原级：
He is tall.
比较级：
I am taller than you.
最高级：
He is the tallest of the there.
-er/-est
单音节词词尾直接加
short-shorter-the shortest
hard-harder-hardest
"e"结尾，+-r/-st
large-larger-the largest
brave-braver-the bravest
辅音+y，变y为i，加-er/-est
heavy-heavier-the heaviest
early-earlier-the earliest
grey-greyer-the greyest
多音节词和双音节词都在前面+more/most
difficult-more difficult-the most difficult
I want to do something more interesting.
特殊变法
“3对2合1”
“坏病两多并两好”
good/well→better→the best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
“little意少不是小”
little(少量的)→less→least
“一分为二有三个”
“距离老远常迟到”
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
far→farther/further→farthest（“最远的”〔距离〕）/furthest（“最深远的”〔抽象〕）
late→later(过后)/latter(后者〔两者中〕)→latest(最近的〔时间〕)/last(最后的〔三者中〕)
lesson 9
A cold welcome
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
词汇
welcome(n/v/a)欢迎
a cold welcome一场冷遇
a warm welcome一个热烈的欢迎
welcome是规则单词，welcome-welcomed-welcomed
become-became-become
welcome sb. to somewhere
I went out to welcome my guest.
The family welcomed us warmly.
welcome to somewhere
Welcome to new school.
Welcome home欢迎回家
Wlcome to my house
welcome(a.)受欢迎的
I didn't feel welcome in the school.
a welcome guest一个受欢迎的客人
welcome news受欢迎的消息
（必会交际）You are welcome.不用谢
Sorry.回复：It's OK.没关系。
crowd(n.)人群
a big/large crowd一大群人
a huge crowd
huge＝very big极大
the rush-hour crowd早晚高峰的人群
crowd无规则的人群
group规则的一群
a group of guards一群安保人员
a crowd of+名词 一群...
A crowd of students gather in front of the school.
A large crowd of beggars are begging for meals.
crowded(a.)拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了
The bus is crowded with people.
The beach is crowed with tourists/visitors.游客
gather聚集
Thousands of visitors gathered on the Great Wall.
hand手
器官当物体来用：
face表盘，the face of watch表盘
the hour hand时针
the minute hand分针
armchair扶手椅
a leg of the chair broken椅子腿
the back of the chair椅子背
needle针
the eye of the needle针眼
the neck of the bottle瓶颈
the foot the hill
shout(v)喊
shout at sb.
人体器官发出的动作一般用at
smile at向某人笑
point at手指指着某人
wave at向...挥手
nod at向某人点头
look at看向某人
kick at踢向某物
knock at敲
refuse拒绝
accept接受
refuse the parcel拒收包裹
refuse the invitation拒绝邀请
refuse to do
I refuse to enter for the competition.参加比赛
laugh（v.）笑，love
laugh at嘲笑
a cold welcome一场冷遇
a warm welcome一个热烈的欢迎
welcome是规则单词，welcome-welcomed-welcomed
become-became-become
welcome sb. to somewhere
I went out to welcome my guest.
The family welcomed us warmly.
welcome to somewhere
Welcome to new school.
Welcome home欢迎回家
Wlcome to my house
welcome(a.)受欢迎的
I didn't feel welcome in the school.
a welcome guest一个受欢迎的客人
welcome news受欢迎的消息
（必会交际）You are welcome.不用谢
Sorry.回复：It's OK.没关系。
crowd(n.)人群
a big/large crowd一大群人
a huge crowd
huge＝very big极大
the rush-hour crowd早晚高峰的人群
crowd无规则的人群
group规则的一群
a group of guards一群安保人员
a crowd of+名词 一群...
A crowd of students gather in front of the school.
A large crowd of beggars are begging for meals.
crowded(a.)拥挤的
be crowded with挤满了
The bus is crowded with people.
The beach is crowed with tourists/visitors.游客
gather聚集
Thousands of visitors gathered on the Great Wall.
hand手
器官当物体来用：
face表盘，the face of watch表盘
the hour hand时针
the minute hand分针
armchair扶手椅
a leg of the chair broken椅子腿
the back of the chair椅子背
needle针
the eye of the needle针眼
the neck of the bottle瓶颈
the foot the hill
shout(v)喊
shout at sb.
人体器官发出的动作一般用at
smile at向某人笑
point at手指指着某人
wave at向...挥手
nod at向某人点头
look at看向某人
kick at踢向某物
knock at敲
refuse拒绝
accept接受
refuse the parcel拒收包裹
refuse the invitation拒绝邀请
refuse to do
I refuse to enter for the competition.参加比赛
laugh（v.）笑，love
laugh at嘲笑
语法
town小城镇，hall大厅，大堂
dininghall食堂
town hall市政大厅
日子以上要用in
in spring
in 1998
日子面前却不行
遇到几号要用on
at+具体时刻
at 1 o'clock
上午下午又是in
in the morning/afternoon/evening
上下午前有形容词用on
要说某日上下午
用on换in才行
On Wednesday evening
on a cold morning
过去完成时：had done
表示过去的过去（did） ,没有过去，不能用过去完成时
When we got home last night,someone had broken the window.
hometown家乡
strike-struck-struck（Vt）猛地一击（单击）
strike twelve在十二点报时，专用名词
hit-hit-hit单击
beat-beat-beaten连击
（我）：所有格看语法书
20 minutes' walk 20分钟的路
a 5 hours' lesson 一节5小时的课
a 3 kilos' parcel一个三公斤的包裹
cover a 10 meters' distance走了十米的距离
时间+pass度过
The days passed slowly.
How did you pass the evening?
It's=it is/has，不可能是It was
past（介词）经过，路过，pass（v）
pass=动词+past
He ran past me without stopping.
She waved as she drove past.
moment瞬间，片刻
speak-spoke-spoken
It is one of the most exciting moments in my life.
at that moment就在那时
At that moment，the phone rang.
dininghall食堂
town hall市政大厅
日子以上要用in
in spring
in 1998
日子面前却不行
遇到几号要用on
at+具体时刻
at 1 o'clock
上午下午又是in
in the morning/afternoon/evening
上下午前有形容词用on
要说某日上下午
用on换in才行
On Wednesday evening
on a cold morning
过去完成时：had done
表示过去的过去（did） ,没有过去，不能用过去完成时
When we got home last night,someone had broken the window.
hometown家乡
strike-struck-struck（Vt）猛地一击（单击）
strike twelve在十二点报时，专用名词
hit-hit-hit单击
beat-beat-beaten连击
（我）：所有格看语法书
20 minutes' walk 20分钟的路
a 5 hours' lesson 一节5小时的课
a 3 kilos' parcel一个三公斤的包裹
cover a 10 meters' distance走了十米的距离
时间+pass度过
The days passed slowly.
How did you pass the evening?
It's=it is/has，不可能是It was
past（介词）经过，路过，pass（v）
pass=动词+past
He ran past me without stopping.
She waved as she drove past.
moment瞬间，片刻
speak-spoke-spoken
It is one of the most exciting moments in my life.
at that moment就在那时
At that moment，the phone rang.
lesson 10
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
词汇
Blues布鲁斯音乐（南北战争时期，黑人奴隶所创，一般伤感）
发展为jazz，不登大雅之堂
musical音乐的，talent天才
A musical talent
A musical club俱乐部
A musical box八音盒
A musical instrument乐器
instrument（n）（实验）仪器（高尖端的）
piano钢琴、violin小提琴、saxophone萨克斯管、
drum鼓、guitar吉他、flute笛子、trumpet喇叭、号角
clavichord古钢琴（知道就行）
乐器用play，且用定冠词the，play the drum
recently最近（多用于现在完成时）=lately
My brother has recently returned from the U.S.
enter for参加，只加考试exam
damage（vt.）毁坏（轻微的、可修复）
spoil、destroy毁灭（严重的），shampoo洗发水
key
（1）钥匙
用to不用of：
the key to the door门的钥匙
the way to the school去学校的路
the answer to the question问题的答案
（2）琴键、键盘的按键
keyboard键盘
（3）关键
the key words关键词
the key to success
（4）答案
Check your answers in the key at the back of the book.
string（n）绳子，琴弦
shock使震惊（谐音：“休克”）（贬义，坏事）
surprise使吃惊（中性，可以是好事或坏事）
shocked、shocking
be shocked by/at对...感到震惊
be surprised by/at
allow
allow sb to do
The teacher allowed me to use the musical instrument.
allow doing
We don't allow smoking here.
touch
touch gently/lightly轻轻地触摸
发展为jazz，不登大雅之堂
musical音乐的，talent天才
A musical talent
A musical club俱乐部
A musical box八音盒
A musical instrument乐器
instrument（n）（实验）仪器（高尖端的）
piano钢琴、violin小提琴、saxophone萨克斯管、
drum鼓、guitar吉他、flute笛子、trumpet喇叭、号角
clavichord古钢琴（知道就行）
乐器用play，且用定冠词the，play the drum
recently最近（多用于现在完成时）=lately
My brother has recently returned from the U.S.
enter for参加，只加考试exam
damage（vt.）毁坏（轻微的、可修复）
spoil、destroy毁灭（严重的），shampoo洗发水
key
（1）钥匙
用to不用of：
the key to the door门的钥匙
the way to the school去学校的路
the answer to the question问题的答案
（2）琴键、键盘的按键
keyboard键盘
（3）关键
the key words关键词
the key to success
（4）答案
Check your answers in the key at the back of the book.
string（n）绳子，琴弦
shock使震惊（谐音：“休克”）（贬义，坏事）
surprise使吃惊（中性，可以是好事或坏事）
shocked、shocking
be shocked by/at对...感到震惊
be surprised by/at
allow
allow sb to do
The teacher allowed me to use the musical instrument.
allow doing
We don't allow smoking here.
touch
touch gently/lightly轻轻地触摸
语法
被动语态
do
be done by
不及物动词没有被动语态
take-took-taken
for+时间段，持续...时间，往往用现在完成时
strike-struck-struck
hard（adv）猛烈地，用力地
be being done现在进行时的被动
Tom's friend( 更紧密)
a friend of Tom's
do
be done by
不及物动词没有被动语态
take-took-taken
for+时间段，持续...时间，往往用现在完成时
strike-struck-struck
hard（adv）猛烈地，用力地
be being done现在进行时的被动
Tom's friend( 更紧密)
a friend of Tom's
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模板简介
新概念英语第二册适合初三和高一。
高二可以继续学习新概念英语第三册。
在高中阶段，在学习新概念英语时，以阅读训练为主，辅以听力训练。
如果能背诵的话，那是最好的了。
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